Environmental Federalism:

Thinking Smaller (No. 8)

By Terry L. Anderson and Peter J. Hill

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To improve environmental policy, return it to the states, say PERC associates Terry L. Anderson and Peter J. Hill. For years, the national government has increased its control of environmental policy. But this trend has made it difficult for local people to monitor environmental policies, has led to excessive regulation, and has prevented innovation. Environmental federalism -- returning more authority to the states -- would better reflect the wishes of our citizens, say Anderson and Hill.

"Though environmental policy in the past three decades has been mostly dictated from Washington," say Anderson and Hill, "there is a rich history of states' success in solving resource and environmental problems." This paper discusses this history, focusing on four areas: water allocation and water quality, land management, wildlife management, and pesticide controls.

This paper is based on research conducted by PERC Wiegand Scholars and sponsored by t he E.L. Wiegand Foundation of Reno, Nevada. The research will culminate in a 1997 book to be published by Rowman and Littlefield Publishers (Lanham, MD).

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Terry Anderson is the president of PERC and the John and Jean De Nault Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He believes that market approaches can be both economically sound and environmentally sensitive. His research helped launch the idea of free-market environmentalism and has prompted public debate over the proper...
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P.J. Hill is professor emeritus of economics at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois and a Senior Fellow at PERC.An economic historian by training, Hill has written on institutional change and the evolution of property rights. His book with Terry Anderson, The Not So Wild, Wild West, challenged many of the traditional theories of how the West was...
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