A Summary
"Most U.S. fisheries' stocks are facing disaster," says Zeke Grader, Jr., of Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's Associations. Since 1999, seven species of groundfish off Washington, Oregon, and northern California have been declared overfished by the National Marine Fisheries Service. So have several crab stocks off Alaska's Bering Sea.
Decades of governmental intervention to protect fisheries along the U.S. coast and throughout the world have failed. Hundreds of coastal fisheries are suffering from overexploitation and the destructive "race for fish." Sophisticated vessels and equipment combat one another to grab an ever-dwindling number of fish.
The good news is that there is a way to help these and other fishers in the Pacific Northwest and Alaska overcome such problems. In this guide, Fencing the Fishery, Donald R. Leal shows how rights-based fishing policies, including individual transferable quotas, territorial rights and private harvesting agreements can reduce the costly and destructive race to fish. Leal offers an overview of this newly emerging approach to commercial fishing.
The author, Donald R. Leal, is a Senior Associate of PERC and a widely respected policy analyst. Leal has been a pioneer in reevaluating resource management policies, including the role of private property rights and the incentives facing government managers.
Copies of Fencing the Fishery are available from PERC, while supplies last, for $5 each and can also be downloaded from this Web site as a PDF.


Founded 30 years ago in Bozeman, Montana, PERC—the Property and Environment Research Center—is the nation’s oldest and largest institute dedicated to improving environmental quality through property rights and markets.
PERC’s publications, each designed to resonate with specific groups, move ideas generated at PERC to broader audiences.
Research is at the heart of PERC's work, with a focus on the question: What is the link between economic growth and environmental quality?
The goal of PERC’s programs is to fully realize the vision of establishing “PERC University,” where scholars, students, policy makers, and others convene to expand the applications of free market environmentalism.
PERC's fellowships share a common goal of exposing new scholars, students, journalists, and policy makers to free market environmentalism, as well as enable scholars already familiar with FME to explore new applications.
PERC continues to publish and present a broad range of research and discussion through podcasts, videos, and other multimedia channels.